Factors Shaping Commitment and Resource Allocation in Managing Quality Tourism Destinations

Ike Janita Dewi, Ginta Ginting

Abstract


The research aims at analyzing factors affecting the implementation of the quality tourism paradigm by tourism villages. A tourism village is a community-based tourism which offers a rural tourism experience. The research was carried out in the context of strategy formulation post-COVID-19 pandemic. The research specifically portrays the shifting paradigm from quantity to quality tourism development which takes place partly in response to the pandemic. There are concepts and theories taken from the marketing and human resource management, that is, the branding concept, the Theory of Reasoned Action, and the commitment theory to enrich tourism study. The research is quantitative-causal research. This study selected the research locus in the three tourism villages in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data was collected through a survey. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling. The results of this study show that: 1) Level of awareness, Perceived importance, and Influence of other stakeholders positively affect commitment. 2) Level of awareness and Perceived importance positively affect Resource allocation, 3) Influence of other stakeholders has no effect on Resource allocation, and 4) Commitment positively affects Resource allocation.  The research results lead to strategies for managing community-based tourism destinations to offer a quality tourism experience.


Keywords


community-based tourism, quality tourism experience, post-covid 19 pandemic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aaker, D.A. (1996). Managing Brand Equity Capitalizing on The Value of a Brand Name. New York: The Free Press.

Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Iorember, P.T., Raza, S., & Mamirkulova, G. (2021). Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on tourism: Transformational potential and implications for a sustainable recovery of the travel and leisure industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2(November), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Crbeha.2021.100033.

Ajzen, I., & Driver, B.L. (1991). Prediction of leisure participation from behavioral, normative, and control beliefs: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Leisure Sciences, 13, 185–204.

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Prentice-Hall.

Azjen, I (2011). The theory of planned behaviour: Reactions and Reflections. Psychology & Health, 26(9), 1113-1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.613995.

Baptiste, N. R. (2008). Tightening the link between employee wellbeing at work and performance A new dimension for HRM. Management Decision, 46 (2), 284-309.

Celsi, R., & Olson, J.C. (1988). The Role of Involvement in Attention and Comprehension Processes. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(September), 210-224.

Dewi, I.J. & Ginting, G. (2022). Leadership and Entrepreneurship for Creativity and Survival of Tourism Villages in the Covid-19 Times: the Moderating Role of External Support, International Journal of Professional Business Review, 7(5), e0940-e0940. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i5.e940Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. Psychology Press.

Foo, L.P., Chin, M.Y., Tan, K.L., & Phuah, K.T. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 on tourism industry in Malaysia. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(19), 2735-2739. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1777951.

Ghozali, (2014). Aplikasi analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. 8th Edition. Cengage.

Hassan, S.S. (2000). Determinants of Market Competitiveness in an Environmentally Sustainable Tourism Industry. Journal of Travel Research, 38(February), 239-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750003800305

Hatipoglu, B., Ertuna, B., & Salman, D. (2022). Small-sized tourism projects in rural areas: the compounding effects on societal wellbeing. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(9), 2121–2143. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1784909

Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences, Sage.

Hoe, S.L. (2008). Issues and procedures in adopting structural equation modeling technique. Journal of Quantitative Methods, 3(1), 76-83.

Jennings, G, Lee, Y.S., Ayling, A, Lunny, B, Cater, C, & Ollenburg, C (2009), “Quality Tourism Experiences: Reviews, Reflections, Research Agendas. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18: 2-3, 294-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368620802594169.

Keller, L. K. (2008). Strategic Branding Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity, 3rd Ed., Prentice-Hall.

Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif RI. (2020). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/ Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Tahun 2020-2024, https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/169207/permenpar-no-12-tahun-2020

Kementerian Pariwisata RI. (2015). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pariwisata Tahun 2015-2019, https://jdih.kemenparekraf.go.id/katalog-70-produk-hukum.

Kotler, P & Keller, K.L. (2016), Marketing Management, 15th Edition, Pearson.

Lu, J & Nepal, S. (2009). Sustainable Tourism Research: An Analysis of Papers published in the Journal of Sustainable Tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17 (1), 5-16.

Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990). A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 171–194.

Mathis, R.L. & Jackson, J.H. (2000). Human Resource Management, Ohio.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1984). Testing the ‘side-bet theory’ of organizational commitment: Some methodological considerations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69, 372–378.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component model conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89.

Morrison, A (2010). Hospitality and Travel Marketing, Delmar Cengage Learning

Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulian, P. V. (1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), 603–609. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037335.

Robinson, J., and Kengatharan, N. (2020). Exploring the effect of Covid-19 on small and medium enterprises: Early Evidence from Srilanka. Journal of Applied Economics & Business Research, 10 (2), 115-124.

Segal, S. and Gerstel, D. (2020). The global economic impacts of COVID-19, critical questions. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), https://www.csis.org/analysis/global-economic-impacts-covid-19.

Shofa, J.N. (2021, July 15). Igniting Tourism Recovery with Tourist Villages. The Jakarta Globe, https://jakartaglobe.id/lifestyle/igniting-tourism-recovery-with-tourist-villages.

Sidik, H and Adji, R (2021, November 5). Tourism villages vanguards for economic recovery: minister. Antaranews, https://en.antaranews.com/news/198057/tourism-villages-vanguards-for-economic-recovery-minister

Solomon, M.R. (2013). Consumer Behaviour: Buying, Having, and Being, 10th Edition, Prentice-Hall.

Stone, L.S., Stone, M.T., Mogomotsi, P.K., & Mogomotsi, G. E. J. (2021). ‘The impacts of Covid-19 on nature-based tourism in Botswana: Implications for community development. Tourism Review International, 25(2), 263-278. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221X16098837279958.

Sun YY., Auwalin I., Wang J., Sie L., Wijanarko A., Sebastian E., Brown H., D Mary. (2021), Road to recovery: Assessing job risk and the impact on the most vulnerable in Indonesia’s pandemic-hit tourism industry, The Australia Indonesia Centre. https://pair.australiaindonesiacentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/.

UNWTO (2020). UNWTO Recommendations on Tourism and Rural Development: A Guide to Making Tourism an Effective Tool for Rural Development. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/9789284422173.

Yaman, H. R. & Gurel, E (2006). Ethical Ideologies of tourism marketers. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), 470-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.01.006.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36256/ijtl.v4i2.328

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Indexed and Archieved By:

       

 

 

Creative Commons License
Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

IJTL Visitor